A Review on virtual power plants

· Physicsworld · Nov. 9, 2026, 1:17 p.m.
Summary
The article reviews virtual power plants (VPPs) and their role in bridging the gap between utilities and customers during the clean energy transition. It discusses their potential benefits, including grid reliability, decarbonization, and economic savings, while evaluating existing U.S. programs and challenges to scaling VPPs. It also highlights the need for breakthroughs in technology and equity to facilitate a reliable and affordable clean energy system.