Fundamental Theorem of Algebra (With Picard's Little Theorem)

1 · Jeremy Kun · Feb. 7, 2012, 9:30 p.m.
Summary
This post assumes familiarity with some basic concepts in complex analysis, including continuity and entire (everywhere complex-differentiable) functions. This is likely the simplest proof of the theorem (at least, among those that this author has seen), although it stands on the shoulders of a highly nontrivial theorem. The fundamental theorem of algebra has quite a few number of proofs (enough to fill a book!). In fact, it seems a new tool in mathematics can prove its worth by being able to pr...