P vs. NP, A Primer (And a Proof Written in Racket)

1 · Jeremy Kun · Feb. 23, 2012, 7:57 p.m.
Summary
Decidability Versus Efficiency In the early days of computing theory, the important questions were primarily about decidability. What sorts of problems are beyond the power of a Turing machine to solve? As we saw in our last primer on Turing machines, the halting problem is such an example: it can never be solved a finite amount of time by a Turing machine. However, more recently (in the past half-century) the focus of computing theory has shifted away from possibility in favor of determining fe...